Fresh court documents have shed light on how an alleged plot to overthrow President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration was conceived, funded and revived before security agencies disrupted it in September 2025.
The records, reviewed by PREMIUM TIMES, comprise more than 7,400 pages of bank statements, hotel receipts, electronic communications, interrogation records and other materials assembled by military investigators.
At the centre of the alleged conspiracy is Nigerian Army Colonel Mohammed Ma’aji, who investigators identified as one of the principal figures behind the plot.
Ma’aji and several serving military officers are currently facing proceedings before a General Court Martial, while six retired military personnel and civilians are being prosecuted separately at the Federal High Court in Abuja.
All the defendants have denied wrongdoing.
‘Idea Began In 2023’
In an extrajudicial statement attributed to him, Ma’aji told investigators that discussions about military intervention began in 2023, towards the end of the administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari.
He cited worsening insecurity, corruption and economic hardship as among the grievances discussed by those allegedly involved.
“Things particularly got out of control towards the end of Buhari’s administration when corruption and nepotism became the order of the day,” he stated.
According to the statement, Ma’aji believed senior military authorities should have responded more forcefully to the deteriorating security situation.
He said the group subsequently began identifying officers who shared similar concerns.
“Most of the officers involved share the same sense of patriotism, love of country and genuine desire for positive change,” he wrote.
Ma’aji said the alleged project was initially shelved because of inadequate funding, logistics and manpower.
He claimed that much of the early financing came from his personal resources.
“Most of the money spent were my personal resources generated through sales of my personal property coupled with sacrifice and contributions from some members,” he said.
He told investigators that one Army major contributed ₦1m, while another officer allegedly provided dollars on several occasions.
Ma’aji also claimed he sold three houses in Kaduna State and a student hostel at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, to finance activities connected to the group.
According to the documents, the alleged movement was revived after Ma’aji failed for a second time to secure promotion to the rank of brigadier general in 2024.
“When I missed my second attempt at promotion to brigadier general in 2024, some of the boys started disturbing and calling on me that we needed to revive the movement again,” he stated.
He said Lieutenant Colonel Shamsuddeen Bappah was particularly active in pushing for the revival.
Ma’aji claimed Bappah travelled from Ibadan to Abuja to persuade him to continue with the plan and allegedly offered to sell a plot of land in Bauchi to raise funds.
The property was, however, reportedly not sold.
The documents indicate that meetings involving the alleged conspirators were subsequently held at different locations in Abuja.
Ma’aji identified Brookville Hotel and Greenland Hotel in Lokogoma among the venues allegedly used.
He said the first of the renewed meetings took place in late 2024 or early 2025, with largely the same set of officers attending subsequent gatherings.
Some new members were also allegedly brought into the group.
Ma’aji maintained that his failed promotion was not the principal reason for the alleged movement.
He instead cited dissatisfaction with fuel subsidy removal, exchange-rate reforms, taxation, electricity tariffs, corruption and insecurity.
“The issue of fuel subsidy removal, floating [of naira], dubious taxes, multiple taxation, and electricity tariff hike were all of major concerns,” he said.
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He also referred to the handling of protests such as #EndSARS and #EndBadGovernance, claiming that many young Nigerians had become frustrated over unemployment and economic hardship.
The allegations contained in his statement remain subject to judicial scrutiny.
Ma’aji was arrested on September 29, 2025, shortly before the Federal Government cancelled the October 1 Independence Day parade.
He was subsequently interrogated between October 18, 2025, and February 19, 2026, according to records cited in the investigation.
The Defence Headquarters initially described the detention of officers as part of a routine internal process aimed at maintaining discipline and professionalism.
It later acknowledged the existence of an alleged plot and said indicted officers would face military judicial proceedings.
By February, about 40 serving and retired military personnel, police officers and civilians had reportedly been arrested or questioned in connection with the case.
In April, the Federal Government filed 13 counts against six defendants at the Federal High Court in Abuja.
They include retired Major-General Mohammed Ibrahim Gana, retired Navy Captain Erasmus Ochegobia Victor, Police Inspector Ahmed Ibrahim, Presidential Villa electrician Zekeri Umoru, Bukar Kashim Goni and Islamic cleric Abdulkadir Sani.
The defendants have pleaded not guilty.
Several serving officers, including Ma’aji, are separately facing court-martial proceedings.
The admissibility of some statements gathered during the investigation has become a major issue in the trials.
Several defendants alleged that their extrajudicial statements were not made voluntarily and asked the court to reject them.
The prosecution disputed the claims and maintained that proper procedures were followed.
The court consequently ordered a trial-within-trial to determine whether the contested statements were obtained voluntarily before deciding whether they could be admitted as evidence.
Sylva Denies Involvement
Former Bayelsa State governor Timipre Sylva has also denied allegations that he financed the alleged plot.
Sylva, who served as Minister of State for Petroleum Resources under Buhari, described himself through his spokesperson as a committed democrat with no involvement in planning or logistics connected to any coup.
At the time of the denial, his spokesperson said Sylva and his wife were in the United Kingdom for a medical check-up and were subsequently expected to travel to Malaysia.
Five persons associated with him are facing separate charges over allegations that they concealed his whereabouts, while nine properties linked to him are under an interim forfeiture order.
Read Colonel Ma’aji’s verbatim statement in full as published by Premium Times.
COLONEL MA’AJI’S VERBATIM STATEMENT IN FULL
First and foremost, I want to clearly apologise for what has happened. You will call that we are all human and are bound to make mistakes.
What has happened has a very long history, and it is driven by patriotism and I love the job and country. As we are all sitting down here, we have our biases and our thoughts and concerns on what was going on in our country from a state of gradual decline up to now, and we are almost at the point of collapse. I’m sure even one of you must have had the cause to reflect on the situation of the nation.
Every time I look at how I’m struggling to raise 5 children with my meager salary, I get worried. I attended Army Day Secondary School, but today, how many of us afford to take our children to these schools, and for one reason or the other, which is connected to the bad governance. Looking at every aspect of life in Nigeria, there is no hope for the common man, and we are left to defend ourselves. This has nothing to do with any ambition or personal goals. It is purely out of the desire for a prosperous country that works for everyone.
Most of these leaders have different nationalities and are citizens of other countries, and don’t have anything to lose, unlike us, that Nigeria is our only country. Take a drive to Kaduna, go to 44 Nigeria Army Reference Hospital and see the plight of our soldiers, sir. What you will see will shock you. Soldiers and officers who sustained injury in combat have been abandoned to their fate.
The summary of all this is that this action was driven by the desire to have a prosperous nation and country that we all can be proud of. It got to a point that I was worried that if nothing is done, we may not have a country to call our own in the near future. Nigeria was turning into a banana republic right before our eyes. We know that during the era of the military regime, the country was functioning better. I believe that, as it is now, we are on a dangerous trajectory.
I know that this general conspiracy of silence and sentiment is holding all of us, but we can move above it. We were waiting to.grow in rank from Lt to Gen, yet we could not see the change we wanted. We needed to tell the civilians when they are wrong and register that we have done our best. I did not mean bad for anybody, either a superior, subordinate, or peers alike. It was a genuine act to contribute my own quota and stop going to bed grumbling without action. It baffles me that a country like Nigeria, blessed with enough mineral and human resources, could be ridiculously regarded as the poverty capital of the world.
This started years ago till we got to this point of no return, where we are now. Anybody who genuinely loves this country and interacts with officers and soldiers will agree that most of us share this concern.
When I see a person who has a genuine concern about the precarious situation of our country, I throw up the discussion. I am mostly drawn to officers who genuinely reason in the same line that was how the movement started. The plan was to get enough officers of like minds who could participate. We were still at the stage of mobilizing to get more officers involved. Since at my level I am not a BDE commander or a GOC so we needed officers who could bring in resources.
There are officers that I did not talk to directly, but if any officer I am close to recommends them, I give them the go-ahead to talk with the officers. Sqn Ldr Zuzu was introduced through DB Abdullahi and Sqn Ldr SB Adamu, whom I got to know about him and he attended one of our meetings at Brookville, and he said he was going to get back on the roles he could play to assist the movement.
In this movement, a substantial amount spent are my personal resources. Timiprey Silva only came in recently. His own contribution was coming in bulk; mine, don’t have the records of how much I had spent. I think Timprey Silver has contributed about 400 million naira, and there are no foreign collaborations.
The only senior officer that I can say was aware was Brig Gen Sadiq, but he withdrew mainly based on the issue of resources and the need to get more senior officers involved, and since that time, whenever we discuss, it’s just about the challenge and how to involve more senior officers. However, after that, we did not go beyond that.
I never spoke to Gen Jalo or Gen Danja about the plan. I have also never spoken to Navy Capt Victor, rtd, about the movement. Another person, however, who was deeply involved was Col MM Adamu rtd. He also said that some senior officers close to him were also concerned about the country, which he intended to engage them at his own level.
I got to recruit Zekeri Umor through Insp Ahmed Ibrahim, who works in the villa too. Ahmed, on the other hand, I got close to him when we visited my wife’s restaurant, and also through Cpl Audu, who was close to me and had served in the villa before, we did not start based on the plot. The restaurant is called Kakaki restaurant on Mahatma Gandhi Street. The restaurant was closed when the owner sold the property.
Mostly when officers come for a meeting, you give them transport because they really don’t have. The situation is so bad that some officers cannot even afford to buy cars or even transport themselves from point A to B.
At first, Zekeri requested N1 billion to assist in getting access to the Villa, and I told him that we are stirred by patriotism, not money, and whatever was available, I would share with him.
The recruitment of CJTF was Iliyasu’s idea. When I went to the North East for a wedding, Maj Iliyasu met me and asked how far about the movement was and complained that there was no manpower. He then said he had CJTF working for 7 Div, then that we could use them. I asked him how; he said they were good, and that he could mobilize them. I asked him about weapons and he told me they already had their personal rifles. Then I asked how he was going to move them to Abuja, and these movement plans were not finalized.
This team has not been fully formed because there were supposed to be other meetings. There was no D-Day. We were waiting for the availability of resources and more officers and soldiers. I know that Hayatu and Dangnap are supposed to generate troops, but no date has been specifically given to them.
But they both said they had enough ammo, weapons, vehicles, and troops.
The essence of asking them to send pictures and the given task was to place the service chiefs under arrest in the house, and not to cause interference with the movement. The coup was supposed to be carried out at night.
Bappah has his own plans for 102 Bn because he said he stays in the unit, and he said they have some equipment that could be used.
The key persons to be arrested are as written in the paper seen at my house Col Adamu (rt) is a key player, actually, and he was supposed to also source for funds, but he has not been able to cope with his promise to make contact with some senior officers.
WO Nasir has attended the meeting twice; his boys were more or less like a standby force. I have known WO Nasiru for a very long time, from NDA when I was a cadet.
If you interact with officers and soldiers, 80 percent are disgruntled already. And it was a voluntary thing nobody was coerced. In these recent efforts, I had given up the motive, but some of these officers kept texting and calling for my intervention. There were none who after I spoke to them, drew back after sharing the plan with them. The desire for the change is genuine, and that has been what has kept the plan alive for a long time.
I and Col M Adamu had always been friends even while he was in the service. I did not talk to Lt Col AI Almakura of Artillery about this plan.
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